diff --git a/nix-bindings-store/Cargo.toml b/nix-bindings-store/Cargo.toml
index af8b1bd..232688b 100644
--- a/nix-bindings-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/nix-bindings-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ nix-bindings-store-sys = { path = "../nix-bindings-store-sys", version = "0.2.1"
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 zerocopy = "0.8"
 harmonia-store-core = { version = "0.0.0-alpha.0", optional = true }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 ctor = "0.2"
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pkg-config = "0.3"
 nix-bindings-util = { path = "../nix-bindings-util", version = "0.2.1" }
 
 [features]
-harmonia = [ "dep:harmonia-store-core" ]
+harmonia = [ "dep:harmonia-store-core", "dep:serde_json" ]
 
 [lints.rust]
 warnings = "deny"
diff --git a/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/harmonia.rs b/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/harmonia.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44b34a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/harmonia.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use anyhow::Context as _;
+
+use super::Derivation;
+
+impl Derivation {
+    /// Convert harmonia Derivation to nix-bindings Derivation.
+    ///
+    /// This requires a Store instance because the Nix C API needs it for internal validation.
+    pub fn from_harmonia(
+        store: &mut crate::store::Store,
+        harmonia_drv: &harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(harmonia_drv)
+            .context("Failed to serialize harmonia Derivation to JSON")?;
+
+        store.derivation_from_json(&json)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&Derivation> for harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation {
+    type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(nix_drv: &Derivation) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let json = nix_drv
+            .to_json_string()
+            .context("Failed to convert nix Derivation to JSON")?;
+
+        serde_json::from_str(&json).context("Failed to parse JSON as harmonia Derivation")
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn create_harmonia_derivation() -> harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation {
+        use harmonia_store_core::derivation::{Derivation, DerivationOutput};
+        use harmonia_store_core::derived_path::OutputName;
+        use harmonia_store_core::store_path::StorePath;
+        use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+        use std::str::FromStr;
+
+        let system = format!("{}-{}", std::env::consts::ARCH, std::env::consts::OS);
+        let out_path = "8bs8sd27bzzy6w94fznjd2j8ldmdg7x6-myname";
+
+        let env = BTreeMap::from([
+            ("builder".into(), "/bin/sh".into()),
+            ("name".into(), "myname".into()),
+            ("out".into(), format!("/{out_path}").into()),
+            ("system".into(), system.clone().into()),
+        ]);
+        let mut outputs = BTreeMap::new();
+        outputs.insert(
+            OutputName::from_str("out").unwrap(),
+            DerivationOutput::InputAddressed(StorePath::from_base_path(out_path).unwrap()),
+        );
+
+        Derivation {
+            args: vec!["-c".into(), "echo $name foo > $out".into()],
+            builder: "/bin/sh".into(),
+            env,
+            inputs: BTreeSet::new(),
+            name: b"myname".as_slice().try_into().unwrap(),
+            outputs,
+            platform: system.into(),
+            structured_attrs: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn derivation_round_trip_harmonia() {
+        let mut store = crate::store::Store::open(Some("dummy://"), []).unwrap();
+        let harmonia_drv = create_harmonia_derivation();
+
+        // Convert to nix-bindings Derivation
+        let nix_drv = Derivation::from_harmonia(&mut store, &harmonia_drv).unwrap();
+
+        // Convert back to harmonia Derivation
+        let harmonia_round_trip: harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation =
+            (&nix_drv).try_into().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(harmonia_drv, harmonia_round_trip);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn derivation_clone() {
+        let mut store = crate::store::Store::open(Some("dummy://"), []).unwrap();
+        let harmonia_drv = create_harmonia_derivation();
+
+        let derivation = Derivation::from_harmonia(&mut store, &harmonia_drv).unwrap();
+        let cloned_derivation = derivation.clone();
+
+        let original_harmonia: harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation =
+            (&derivation).try_into().unwrap();
+        let cloned_harmonia: harmonia_store_core::derivation::Derivation =
+            (&cloned_derivation).try_into().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(original_harmonia, cloned_harmonia);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation.rs b/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/mod.rs
similarity index 97%
rename from nix-bindings-store/src/derivation.rs
rename to nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/mod.rs
index ac4c265..557994e 100644
--- a/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation.rs
+++ b/nix-bindings-store/src/derivation/mod.rs
@@ -84,3 +84,9 @@ impl Drop for Derivation {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(feature = "harmonia")]
+mod harmonia;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {}